PHASE 1
Step 1: Signature Collection for a Charter Commission Ballot Question
In order to form a charter commission, 15% of the town’s registered voters must sign a petition asking to put a question of forming a charter commission on a Brookline ballot. There is no deadline for this phase; signatures do not expire, but must be certified as currently registered voters when submitted.
Step 2: Once qualified for the ballot, this question is put to voters: “Shall Brookline elect a charter commission to form a charter for Brookline?”
On the same ballot, voters elect 9 people to serve on the Charter Commission.
If the question passes, the elected Charter Commission has up to 18 months to research, discuss options, and propose a charter to Brookline voters.
PHASE 2
The Charter Commission does its work
The Charter Commission conducts a public process of research, discussion, community consultation, and debate during the 18-month window immediately following its formation. A successful commission will, within the first 16 months, agree on a detailed charter proposal to submit to the voters for consideration and approval (or rejection).
PHASE 3
The Public Debates & Votes on the Charter Proposal
If a majority of the Charter Commission agrees on a charter proposal, that proposal goes before voters at the following town election.
If voters approve that new charter in May, Brookline enters a planning & transition period. Candidates run for new government positions in a special fall election.
The following January, after the special election, Brookline’s new government structure is in place.
* Hypothetical Timeline based on a Charter Commission ballot question in May 2025: Should the Charter Commission question pass, it would begin the 18-month Commission timeline, yielding a proposal for a new charter by November/December 2026, a vote on that charter proposal in May 2027, and – if approved by voters – a transition to a new government structure that would take office in January 2028.